Eucharistic Adoration: A Window
to Heaven
By Fr. Raymond T. Gawronski, S.J.
There is no monitor or video screen
at Eucharistic adoration, no figures or colours shifting across
the screen. We simply sit and look at a round piece of bread
encircled by light. That bread is the Body of Christ, the consecrated
Host, before which countless Catholics gaze in rapt adoration
throughout the world.
Why? There is no action here:
here the action is being, the very being of God. Martha goes
busily about, tending to all the needs of the world. Here, before
Jesus in sacramental form, Mary finds her place, seated at the
feet of the Beloved.
"Jesus Christ: body, blood,
soul and divinity." If anyone ever seems unsure about just
what happens to the bread during Mass, I repeat this phrase
taught Catholics from time immemorial, indicating precisely
what – or rather, Who – is present in what appears
to be bread, but is bread no longer.
There is no want of corrosive
doubt these days. Yet much doubt on the seemingly lesser mysteries
of our faith reveals a lack of faith in the central mysteries.
"Do you really mean to tell me that the consecrated bread
Jesus Christ?" It flows from the question: "Do you
really mean to tell me that this man, Jesus Christ, is God."
"Yes," witnesses the Church: "God has become
man in Jesus Christ."
And if we read chapter 6 of John's
Gospel, with the mind of the Church, it is perfectly clear that
He, the Son of God, extends His incarnation in the world by
transforming bread and wine into himself for us. The statement
stands boldly and nakedly at the heart of our Catholic worship:
"This is My Body... This is My Blood." At that moment,
heaven and earth become one in this bread and wine, which are
God become food for His world. Mystics throughout history have
experienced tremendous graces in the presence of the Blessed
Sacrament. And so have ordinary people, the eyes of whose hearts
are opened by faith.
Recently, a friend told me he
found himself in one of the periodic bouts of restlessness we
all, I suppose, experience. "Ah," he thought, "if
only I were in a hermitage or a monastery, removed from the
pressures of worldly life, how close I could be again to the
Lord!" Yet one morning as he said Mass, his heart heard
an admonition, as from the Host on the altar, saying: "I
am right here and you have no need to go anywhere else."
Incredible.
I sometimes ask my students where
they can find Jesus Christ. True to the radical humanism of
our day, they like to point to themselves, or point to other
people. Well, yes, I say, in a way that is true. "But,"
I ask, "if you wanted to be with Christ directly, personally:
if you wanted to pour out your heart to Him – just you
and He – if you wanted to adore Him Who is God made man,
where would you go?" Eventually, one hand is sheepishly
raised in the classroom and a witnessing voice quietly says,
"He is in the tabernacle in church."
He is as much present in the tabernacle
near our homes as He is at the Vatican, or Jerusalem, at Lourdes,
Fatima or any other holy place to which people travel. In fact,
no place on earth is more holy than the tabernacle in our local
sanctuary. Every Mass, every consecration, is a miracle, greater
by far than any other, really: for God to come into matter and
transform it into himself is far greater than His creating that
matter in the first place.
That is why, of course, Catholics
have always shown a special reverence in their churches by genuflecting
when entering the presence of the sovereign King who is really
and truly there; by assuming stances of adoration, kneeling,
for it is in fact God who is present there; by keeping silent
in His presence, so that He might speak and they might hear
what He has to say.
His presence is called "real,"
for in the end it is not we who are real, the piece of consecrated
bread a mere symbol; no, our reality in this earthly form is
passing away. Right now we have this human form, but what we
shall be is up to God, and none of us has seen it, this side
of death (1 Jn 3:2). We, who seem so real, are really mere phantoms
of a day, our flesh grass that will pass away as we fall into
the inscrutable mercy of God. But now He comes to us as nourishment,
as the food of life. And as we change, we shall come to see
the face of Him who has chosen to be among us as one who serves,
and who serves by giving us His Body to eat, His Blood to drink,
His presence to adore.
The doctrine of the Real Presence
means that Jesus is no less present in the Eucharist today than
He was at the home of Martha and Mary. "Oh," someone
might say, "we have the Eucharist on earth: the historical
Jesus lived back then; the risen Jesus is in heaven." But
don't you see? In Jesus, earth and heaven became fully one,
fully wed: the risen Jesus is earth taken up into heaven.
In Him, the wedding feast has
begun. And Jesus is God, the Lord of heaven, made visible and
tangible for us: seeing Him, we see the Father (Jn 14:9). Our
fleshly eyes see bread, for being earth all they see is earth.
But cloaked beneath that form of bread and wine is Jesus Christ,
whose risen Body is the heart of heaven. About Him dance all
the company of angels and saints in mirthful adoration. And
some children of earth kneel and sit at this gate to heaven,
looking up longingly through the circle of light that is heaven's
heart, and while they are there, all of earth gives way like
husks that yield a flower: in His presence all is peace, all
is light.
The Eucharist is a real, ongoing
presence, not just a moment of communion, but an ongoing being
with, and abiding, the eternal reality of the Incarnation, present
"in every tabernacle of the world until the end of time,"
as the prayer puts it. In our day, Eucharistic adoration has
become an evermore-popular way to be in the presence of Jesus,
to adore Him: a way to be in heaven while on earth.
The greatest peace, calm and joy
comes from being in the presence of the "Bridegroom of
our souls." No one, certainly nothing else on this earth,
will ultimately satisfy our deepest longings. In all creation,
in all the beautiful things – and people – He has
made, we see something of Him.
In the Eucharist, we see, not
as we shall see Him when we leave this world, not as He wants
to be known by us in eternity, but in the form in which He has
chosen to come to us on our earthly journey. Someday, when this
present darkness ends and God is "all in all," we
shall see His beloved face, and we shall be embraced by and
love the One Who made us out of love, redeemed us, gave himself
to darkest death for us.
For now, we gaze up at Him as
our food encircled by light. The Eucharist we adore is the window
to heaven, the true Body of Our Lord. He, and none other: here,
if anywhere. "Oh come let us adore Him."
Father Gawronski is assistant
professor of theology at Marquette University in Milwaukee,
Wis. His book, "Word and Silence," was recently published
by Wm. B. Eerdmans of Grand Rapids, Mich.
This article appeared in the June 1996 issue of "New Covenant"
magazine.
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